Phylum Arthropoda

 

Hexapoda

This group is the most diverse of all the arthropods. Organisms in this group might have been the reason behind angiosperm diversity. There are two kinds of metamorphosis results in this group: the complete and the incomplete.

Class Insecta:
This class has 6 appendages with each pair attached to a segment of a thorax. The body is divided into three parts: a distinct head, thorax, and an abdomen. They also have a mandible and a pair of antennae.

Order: Blattodea

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The common name is the cockroach. There are approximately 4,000 species. They have a flatten body and modified legs for quick running.

Image site: http://www.uoguelph.ca/debu/STEVEweb/images/Periplaneta_american.jpg

Order: Coleoptera

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The common name is the beetle. There are approx. 350,000 species. They have 2 pairs of wings: one think and the other membranous chewable parts.

Image site: http://www.flickr.com/photos/gillesgonthier/298116582/

Order: Dermaptera

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The common name would be the Earwig. There are approx. 1,200 species. They have a biting mouthpart and a large posterior pincer.

Image site: http://www.flickr.com/photos/sankax/3740088724/

Order: Diptera

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The common name is the Flies. There are approx. 151,000 species. They have a pair of wings, sucking mouth parts.

Image site: http://www.flickr.com/photos/13757091@N04/3776466161/

Order: Ephemeroptera

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The common name is the May flies. They have a long front legs. The front wings are triangular. The Fan-shaped is the Abdomen with 2 filaments.

Image site: http://www.flickr.com/photos/pluribus/3720042960/

Order: Hemiptera

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The common name is the True Bug. There are approx. 85,000 species. They have 2 pairs of wings: one think and the other menbranous, piecing or sucking mouth parts.

Image site: http://www.flickr.com/photos/tr33lo/186431369/

Order: Homoptera

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The common names are the Cidadas, Aphids, and Scale Insects. They have wings held roof-like over body, piercing-sucking mouth parts.

Image site: http://www.cirrusimage.com/homoptera/homoptera_index_thumb.jpg

Order: Hymenoptera

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The common names are the ants, bees, and wasps. They are social insects, and have 2 pairs of membranous wings. There are approx. 125,000 species.

Image site: http://www.flickr.com/photos/stuntbear/2735703375/

Order: Isoptera

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The common name is the termites. They are also social insects but many are wingless. THere are approx. 2,000 species.

Image site: http://bugguide.net/images/cach
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Order: Lepidoptera

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The common name is the Lepidoptera (butterflies/ moths). They have 2 pairs of wings covered with scales, long proboscis. There are approx. 120,000 species.

Image site: http://www.flickr.com/photos/markop/259509880/

Order: Megaloptera

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The common names are the Alder and Dodson flies.  They have enlarged and fan-folded anal area of their hing wings.

Image site: http://www.flickr.com/photos/artour_a/361466526/

Order: Neuroptera

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The common names are the Antlions, and Lacewings.  They have 4 membranous wings: fore wings and hind wings the same size, and a chewing mouth part.

Image site: http://www.flickr.com/photos/rapalon/3292750576/

Order: Odonata

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The common names are the dragonflies and damselflies. They have a long, narrow membranous wings, and a long slender body.

Image site: http://www.flickr.com/photos/22012266@N02/3058271533/

Order: Orthoptera

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The common name is the grasshopper. They have a large hind legs for jumping with 2 pairs of wings: one's feathery and one's membranous.

Image site: http://www.flickr.com/photos/lofaesofa/1409929438/

Order: Phasmatoidea

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The common name is the stick insect.  They mimic plants.

Image site: http://www.flickr.com/photos/aroldobatista/3235752523/


Order: Siphonaptera

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The common name is the Flea. It is wingless and have modified legs for jumping.

Image site: http://www.flickr.com/photos/erling_olafsson/3534651570/

Order: Thysanura

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The common name is the silverfish.  The silverfish are small and wingless. They also have reduced eyes.

Image site: http://www.flickr.com/photos/jrguillaumin/2377479797/

Order: Trichoptera

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The common name is the caddisflies. They have 2 pair of hairy wings with chewing or lapping mouth parts.

Image site: http://www.flickr.com/photos/8793530@N03/3288741788/